Here’s a proposal for people in positions to hire public defenders: Ask your new (and current) employees to sign an agreement not to compete — an agreement that any lawyer who leaves your office will not accept a position as a prosecutor within your jurisdiction for at least one year after he/she leaves your employ.
Why? It’s fine to switch sides if that’s where your ideology/heart/pocketbook/whatever leads you. But when it potentially damages your former clients and those of everyone else in your office, then you’re crossing a line that ought not be crossed. An agreement not to compete would be a reasonable way to prevent this.
I started thinking about this a few weeks ago when Skelly noted a conversation on a law student forum about how hard it might be for law students to get summer internships with public defender offices. The conversation revolved around whether you’d help or hurt your chances by having experience working as a prosecutor intern, and Skelly mused about whether PD offices should be hiring former prosecutors—not just as interns but as attorneys.
I agree w/Skelly that more harm than good would come from some sort of automatic DQ rule forbidding PD offices from hiring former prosecutors. As he points out, if PD offices made a hard and fast rule like that, good people like Skelly would not have jobs as defenders. In my own office we have several former prosecutors who do great work and I’m sure that happens everywhere.
However, what happens when someone goes the other way—from defender to prosecutor? Generally nothing, and there’s no harm done. But when someone moves from one side to the other in the same jurisdiction—that changes everything. Potential conflicts of interest abound, plus it just leaves a bad taste in the mouths of all of that person’s former colleagues. Hence the need for the agreement not to compete—no switching sides in the same jurisdiction for at least a year.
Thoughts?
See also: The sleeping with the enemy theory of criminal defense by Austin Criminal Defense Lawyer which argues that being a prosecutor first is a great way to get experience for later becoming a good private defender. [tags]ethics, prosecutors[/tags]